板翅式机油散热器空气冷却侧阻力性能数值模拟

建立了板翅式机油散热器冷却空气侧波纹翅片通道的稳态湍流数学模型,应用CFD(计算流体力学)方法对车用板翅式机油散热器空气冷却侧阻力性能进行数值分析,计算结果与台架试验数据基本吻合。通过分析得到的阻力系数与平均流速拟合函数,可为散热器的设计和优化提供参考。     

航母舰载机对空防御作战出航保障指挥决策建模

基于Agent的航母舰载机对空防御作战出航保障指挥决策系统,由数据部分和Agent组织部分组成.前者又含数据库、模型库、知识库、相关管理系统和MIS.后者包括五大决策Agent,通过界面Agent与用户进行交互,而与数据部分的交互则由DB监理Agent统一完成.对于系统内决策Agent的设计,可首先针对五大决策Agent的模板进行设计,再对其功能层进行实例化.     

网络中心联合潜艇与远程导弹突袭航母战法*

运用潜艇和远程导弹联合作战形成的信息与火力联合打击优势来开发突袭航母战斗群的战法是联合作战研究中尚未解决的关键问题之一,根据信息作战、网络中心战和海上游击战原理,分别利用潜艇获取目标位置信息优势和远程导弹对目标打击火力优势,通过海上游击战战法,运用在以卫星为平台的网络中心环境中形成的信息与火力联合打击能力,实施对航母战斗群的突袭,对一个典型实例的初步试验及分析结果表明:与潜艇侦察目标能力有关的正确发现目标概率和评估远程导弹打击目标效果概率以及与远程导弹打击能力有关的命中目标概率对信息与火力联合打击能力的影响分别为20.79%、22.57%和20.20%%,是成功突袭航母战斗群的最重要的因素,而网络中心联合潜艇与远程导弹突袭航母则是充分发挥潜艇和远程导弹综合优势的科学战法。     

一种16APSK信号载波残余频偏估计算法

文中提出了一种针对16A PSK信号的非数据辅助的载波残余频偏估计算法。该算法以判决后星座点的相位偏转量与判决符号数之间的数学关系为依据,通过对16APSK星座判决区域进行优化,并结合FFT方法求解相位偏转量的周期得以实现。仿真分析表明,在不同的信噪比条件下该算法通过选择适当的估计长度能快速完成高精度的频偏估计。     

基于傅立叶图像重建的车用换热器表面缺陷检测?

针对车用换热器表面缺陷检测问题，提出一种利用傅立叶图像重建提取方向纹理表面缺陷的算法。该算法采用局部二值模式（ LBP ）描述去除光照影响并对LBP图像进行快速傅立叶变换，通过频率域滤波和图像重建有效去除方向纹理的影响，由二值化及团块分析最终提取换热器表面缺陷区域。实验结果证明，本文算法可以快速、有效地检测出换热器表面缺陷。     

海洋环境影响航母编队反潜效能的三级评估模型*

针对海洋环境影响航母编队作战效能的评估问题,采用层次分析法分析了影响编队效能的海洋环境因子,以美军航母战斗群为例给出了经典航母编队的体系结构,并以该编队结构体系中反潜效能为例,建立了海洋环境影响的三级评估模型。研究思想对航母编队的效能评估有一定参考意义。     

GPS双星航姿测量研究

提出用两部测量型GPS接收机 ,实时观测两颗以上GPS卫星在站心坐标系下的高度角、方位角和载波相位 ,来推算基线 (船体 )的航向和姿态 ,初步解决了整周模糊度的解算问题 .文中对影响航向和姿态准确解算的因素进行了分析 ,并提出了改进的办法 .     

Fighter aircraft acquisition in Croatia: failure of policy delivery

The possibility for Croatia to obtain new fighter aircraft is not new, as this option has been publicly debated for at least a decade. A sudden decision to advance the acquisition of a limited number of fighter aircraft was made in 2017 with an international tendering process concluding in early 2018. Through open source material, this paper will look at this procurement process by examining the relationship between policy and strategic thinking on the one side, and policy delivery on the other, and evaluate why the tendering process failed in achieving envisaged results. The paper concludes that the problems facing the Croatian aircraft acquisition process stem from at least two interrelated factors: firstly, at the operational level, the failure of the procurement was the direct result of mismanaged tendering procedures linked to the wider public administration reform process; and secondly, at the strategic level, inherently complex civil-military relations and related cultural aspects which have not been adequately addressed over the past decades. The result was a failure to deliver on government policy, something which this paper argues will need to be addressed over the medium to long term.     

基于粗糙集的空袭目标威胁评估排序

通过对影响空袭目标威胁排序因素的分析,针对定性与定量因素并存的情况,提出利用粗糙集理论进行威胁排序的方法.将已有决策表转化为成对比较表,利用优势属性集来推理决策规则,从而确定各目标的排序.案例表明此方法有效地解决了空袭目标威胁排序中的如何处理不确定信息的问题,大大提高了决策的准确性和客观性.     

Defence industrial policy – a sound security strategy or an economic fallacy?

This article explores whether it makes sense for national governments to employ defence industrial policies – such as offsets and discriminatory procurement practices – to support their domestic defence industries. This question has so far primarily been discussed by economists, who have argued strongly against the use of defence industrial policies. This article maintains that these economists fail to address the often complex motivation behind the introduction of these policies. It illustrates these shortcomings by contrasting their arguments against a case study of Norway, which accounts for the country’s use of defence industrial polices from the early post-Second World War era up until today. The article concludes that, depending on their objectives, defence industrial policies can be seen as either a sound security strategy or an economic fallacy.